Test 1: Triadic Similarity Judgments

Vigliocco mais aussi al. (2005) and you can Kousta ainsi que al. (2008) was indeed shopping for the newest components by which grammatical sex can be determine new comparison of semantic resemblance off terms. The job were to evaluate hence of the about three exhibited conditions have been by far the most semantically comparable. New triads usually consisted of several terms and conditions with the same grammatical sex, and you can a third you to with a new sex. Terms called both to help you pets or artifacts. Directions incorporated a request to use good semantic criterion: the new participants’ activity was to courtroom and this two out of around three was in fact extremely similar during the definition. Sets from terms selected of the people was classified just like the exact same-gender otherwise some other-sex. Brand new experts examined whether there is an effectation of grammatical gender to the resemblance category by the contrasting those performance toward consequence of a keen English category, which had been given the latest English kind of this new Italian or Italian language nouns found in the study.

When you look at the Try out step one from the Vigliocco mais aussi al. (2005), users had been Italian and you can English speakers. The fresh Italian language enjoys two sex classes (male otherwise female). It had been that the effect of grammatical gender towards categorization techniques occurred just for animate nouns (i.elizabeth., animals). To phrase it differently, sets away from dogs with similar grammatical sex into the Italian was indeed chosen way more commonly as compared to same sets regarding pet within the English; yet not, which impression don’t exist having inanimate stuff. Leer más